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Major EU Project to Investigate Societal Benefits and Risks of AI

A new €3 million EU research project led by University College Dublin (UCD) Centre for Digital Policy will explore the benefits and risks of Artificial Intelligence (AI) from a societal perspective in order to enhance AI capabilities and EU regulatory frameworks.

Commencing in February 2025, the FORSEE (Forging Successful AI Applications for European Economy and Society) project is funded through the Beyond the horizon: A human-friendly deployment of artificial intelligence and related technologies funding call under the Horizon Europe programme.

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New AI Tool Uses Routine Blood Tests to Predict Immunotherapy Response for Many Cancers

Doctors around the world may soon have access to a new tool that could better predict whether individual cancer patients will benefit from immune checkpoint inhibitors - a type of immunotherapy - using only routine blood tests and clinical data.

The artificial intelligence–based model, dubbed SCORPIO, was developed by a team of researchers from Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK) and the Tisch Cancer Institute at Mount Sinai.

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New Method Tracks the 'Learning Curve' of AI to Decode Complex Genomic Data

Introducing Annotatability - a powerful new framework to address a major challenge in biological research by examining how artificial neural networks learn to label genomic data. Genomic datasets often contain vast amounts of annotated samples, but many of these samples are annotated either incorrectly or ambiguously.

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AI System Helps Doctors Identify Patients at Risk for Suicide

A new study from Vanderbilt University Medical Center shows that clinical alerts driven by artificial intelligence (AI) can help doctors identify patients at risk for suicide, potentially improving prevention efforts in routine medical settings.

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AI can Improve Ovarian Cancer Diagnoses

A new international study led by researchers at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden shows that AI-based models can outperform human experts at identifying ovarian cancer in ultrasound images. The study is published in Nature Medicine.

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Smartphone App can Help Reduce Opioid Use and Keep Patients in Treatment

Patients with opioid use disorder can reduce their days of opioid use and stay in treatment longer when using a smartphone app as supportive therapy in combination with medication, a new study by The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (UT Health San Antonio) shows.

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AI's New Move: Transforming Skin Cancer Identification

Pioneering research has unveiled a powerful new tool in the fight against skin cancer, combining cutting-edge artificial intelligence (AI) with deep learning to enhance the precision of skin lesion classification. This innovative approach, which utilizes a weighted ensemble of transfer learning models and test time augmentation (TTA), promises to significantly improve the accuracy of skin cancer diagnosis.

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Leveraging AI to Assist Clinicians with Physical Exams

Physical examinations are important diagnostic tools that can reveal critical insights into a patient's health, but complex conditions may be overlooked if a clinician lacks specialized training in that area. While previous research has investigated using large language models (LLMs) as tools to aid in providing diagnoses, their use in physical exams remains untapped.

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Almost All Leading AI Chatbots Show Signs of Cognitive Decline

Almost all leading large language models or "chatbots" show signs of mild cognitive impairment in tests widely used to spot early signs of dementia, finds a study in the Christmas issue of The BMJ.

The results also show that "older" versions of chatbots, like older patients, tend to perform worse on the tests. The authors say these findings "challenge the assumption that artificial intelligence will soon replace human doctors."

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New Recommendations to Increase Transparency and Tackle Potential Bias in Medical AI Technologies

Patients will be better able to benefit from innovations in medical artificial intelligence (AI) if a new set of internationally-agreed recommendations are followed.

A new set of recommendations published in The Lancet Digital Health and NEJM AI aims to help improve the way datasets are used to build Artificial intelligence (AI) health technologies and reduce the risk of potential AI bias.

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